What is apolinario mabini?

Apolinario Mabini: The Sublime Paralytic

Apolinario Mabini y Maranan (July 23, 1864 – May 13, 1903) was a Filipino revolutionary leader, educator, lawyer, and statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines. He is regarded as the "Brains of the Revolution" due to his significant intellectual contributions to the Philippine struggle for independence.

  • Early Life and Education: Born in Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas, Mabini came from a poor family. He studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and later at the University of Santo Tomas, earning a law degree in 1894. Link: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Education

  • Involvement in the Philippine Revolution: Mabini initially sought reforms under Spanish rule. However, he became a strong advocate for Philippine independence. Despite contracting polio in 1896, which left him paralyzed, he became a close advisor to General Emilio Aguinaldo. Link: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Philippine%20Revolution

  • Prime Minister and Secretary of Foreign Affairs: In 1899, Mabini served as the first Prime Minister and Secretary of Foreign Affairs in Aguinaldo's revolutionary government. He drafted the country's first constitution and advocated for a strong central government. Link: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Prime%20Minister

  • Clash with Aguinaldo and Resignation: Mabini's uncompromising principles and criticisms of Aguinaldo's leadership led to his resignation from the government in 1899.

  • Exile and Return: Refusing to pledge allegiance to the American colonial government, Mabini was exiled to Guam in 1901. He returned to the Philippines in 1903 after finally taking an oath of allegiance to the United States, but died shortly after due to cholera. Link: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Exile

  • Legacy: Apolinario Mabini is remembered as a national hero for his intellectual brilliance, unwavering patriotism, and commitment to Philippine independence, even in the face of physical adversity. His writings and ideas continue to inspire Filipinos today. Link: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Legacy